Therapists characteristics
All of the 141 practitioners was female (Letter = 105; 74.5%) and you will identified as Caucasian (N = 120; 85.7%). Practitioners varied within the years anywhere between 23 and you will 79, which have the typical age 46 age (SD = ). Most therapists had been found in the Usa (N = 96; 69.1%), Canada (N = 9; 6.5%), otherwise Europe (N = 34, 24.5%) particularly Hungary, Italy, Uk, Germany, Norway, https://datingranking.net/local-hookup/cambridge/ Sweden, Switzerland, Latvia, Ireland, Denmark, and you can Austria, during the descending acquisition. Most practitioners were licensed (N = 107; 77.5%), either in systematic therapy (Letter = 91; 64.5%) or counseling (N = 14; nine.9%), otherwise have been clinical psychology students (Letter = 15, 10.6%). Really therapists got over nine many years of logical experience (N = 94; 66.6%) at which 57 therapists got 17 age or even more of systematic feel. Practitioners worked with adult people (Letter = 137; 94.5%), kids (N = 51; thirty-six.2%), the elderly (N = 45; 31.9%) or pupils (N = 31; twenty two.0%). Very worked in private behavior (Letter = 101; 71.6%), outpatient centers (N = 30; 21.3%) otherwise healthcare facilities (N = 12; 8.5%) together with an integrative treatment approach (N = 57; 40.4%) and you may understood having psychodynamic (N = 71; 50.4%), CBT (Letter = 50; thirty-five.5%), humanistic (N = 28; 19.9%), and you may psychoanalytic (N = 23; sixteen.3%) orientations. The majority of practitioners said an effective caseload from 10–20 (Letter = 45; 31.9%), otherwise 20–30 (Letter = 44; 30.2%) in-person clients a week. About 50 % of the many performing therapists had about certain sense with clips therapy through to the pandemic (Letter = 70; 49.6%).
To prepare for the brand new transition so you’re able to video procedures really therapists spoke to help you associates (N = 94; 66.7%), used listings into listservs (Letter = 86; 61.0%), discover governmental advice (N = 69; 48.9%)), and/otherwise waiting consent forms (Letter = 53; 37.6%). Simultaneously, one-third regarding practitioners including attended webinars on exactly how to perform films procedures (N = 47; 33.3%), understand record blogs (N = 42; 31.9%) otherwise talked so you’re able to a supervisor, (Letter = 42; 31.8%). And additionally, of many therapists wishing the patients to your change so you’re able to video treatment by discussing they myself before (Letter = 83; 58.9%) and/or even in the first lesson following the key (Letter = 92; 65.2%). Of a lot practitioners given its people that have technical support (N = 58; 41.1%), a consent mode (N = 62; forty-two.0%) and/otherwise a reports sheet concerning the transition so you can videos procedures (N = 42; 31.8%). Very therapists leftover the same fees (N = 133; 94.3%) together with exact same termination guidelines (Letter = 120; 85.1%).
By far the most frequently reported challenges to the therapists during the changeover so you can videos procedures concerned technology difficulties with the net system (Letter = 86; 61.0%). Other popular challenges considered patients’ difficulty to locate the right place to own procedures (Letter = 68; forty eight.2%) while the danger of the average person (Letter = 59; 41.8%) or the specialist (Letter = 46; thirty two.6%) delivering distracted during tutorial. Almost every other said inquiries regarded the nature of your own diligent-specialist communications, for example impression quicker connected with the average person (Letter = 58; 41.1%), having trouble understanding brand new patients’ thoughts (N = 52; thirty-six.9%) and you may challenge impact otherwise declaring empathy (N = 29; 20.6%). Even with these types of pressures, few therapists believed that its patients experienced videos treatment adversely (Letter = 10; 7.1%), the great majority thought of patient feel once the possibly positive (Letter = 88; 63.8%) otherwise basic (Letter = 40; 28.4%).
Attitudes of your therapeutic relationship for the movies cures
Even though therapists felt less connected to their patients during online sessions than in-person sessions (M = 2.43, SD = .54, range: 1.00–3.00), overall, they reported having a relatively good therapeutic relationship with their online patients, indicated by neutral ratings of the working alliance on the WAI-SF (M = 4.09, SD = .48, range: 2.70–5.00), albeit lower than therapist WAI-SF alliance ratings reported in the few available studies on video therapy treatment samples (Morland et al., 2015 ; Stubbings et al., 2013 ). For example, in comparing therapist working alliance ratings in the present study to those reported by therapists in the Morland et al. ( 2015 ) video therapy sample for women with posttraumatic stress-disorder, a one-sample t-test revealed a significant difference (t(136) = , p < .0001). Similarly, although therapists felt less authentic online than in-person (M = 2.27, SD = .50, range: 1.00–3.00), scores on the RRI indicated a good quality of the real relationship between patient and therapist during their online sessions (M = 3.80, SD = .46, range: 2.33–4.92), similar to the published in-person therapy samples (Bhatia Gelso, 2018 ; Gelso et al., 2012 ).