Further economic innovation is actually hindered of the a long time war between your Acquisition away from Teutonic Knights and the Polish-Lithuanian Principality (1409-1411). The master plan into the head battle contained in this battle (Race out-of Tannenberg, 1410) is actually prepared inside the Brest. The metropolis dispatched its simple as well as troops, which exhibited outstanding bravery for the competition. Brest try one of the most extremely important towns on the Huge Duchy out-of Lithuania nowadays.
From the 1550s, a municipal servant of Brest – Nicholas Radziwill, called the Black colored man – built the first printer’s workshop on the Belarusian region. Within the jeevansathi-varmistus 1563 the brand new Brest bible is wrote, which had been the initial over interpretation of your own Protestant bible on Gloss.
Throughout the sixteen th and you may 17 th ages, religious purchases played an essential part on the political and personal life of the city. They endeavoured to preserve common culture and also the words and you may unwrapped printer’s classes and you may colleges.
Brest also plays an important role in the Spiritual background of the country. It was here, in 1569 that the Church Union of Brest was formalised. The Church Union was a union of the Roman Catholic Church and the Greek Orthodox bishops of East Poland, whose intention was to break away from the Muscovite patriarchy and retain the traditional liturgical Byzantine rite.
An agenda made to create a defence fortification
On the second half of one’s 17 th century, the town middle out-of Brest was moved to an isle anywhere between the brand new western Bug and you can Mukhavets. not, which didn’t past enough time because Swedes overran the town about Russian-Swedish Combat out of 1656 to 1658 and you may destroyed it. Three years later, the Muscovite soldiers, in demand out-of Prince Ivan Chovanski, dealt the last strike and you will burnt the city for the crushed. Not totally all dozen population fled using their lifestyle.
It was not until the last half of 18 th 100 years one to a financial upswing resumed. Brest became the largest inland vent on the west Bug, coping prie big date, the original production techniques began throughout the town. Many new house was in fact based, mostly made from wood, so that there is a constant chance of fireplaces.
According to sources relationships out-of 1566, the city consisted of about three head parts: the latest castle, you to definitely region to the isle involving the west Bug additionally the Mukhavets and something on the right bank of Lake Mukhavets, the new very-named “Samukhavechye”
Following the third partitioning from Poland during the 1795, Brest belonged to your Russian Empire and you will turned an edge town. Regrettably Napoleon’s attack prevented the fresh implementation of this tactic. It was not up to 18 decades following the avoid of the war – regarding middle 1830s – you to definitely construction of your fortress in fact first started. Your panels foresaw your fortress become built on town residential property. In addition to city whilst was actually are virtually entirely dissolved. Within the 1835 a whole new town is discussed one or two kilometres then eastern. Property were merely said to be a couple of storeys highest, so the overall view was not restricted. Amongst the town together with fortress, line markers were developed when it comes to higher stone pillars. You to definitely still stays now from the crossroads of Lenin and Gogol Path. The fresh fortress is actually theoretically opened into the twenty-six th April 1842.
While the urban area is actually part of the Russian Kingdom, they began to get over the never ever-stop battles and you can invasions. However in brand new mid 19 th century it actually was unable to re-establish their earlier position due to the fact an important change and you will hobby hub. Economy and trade set up reduced, the town were only an addition to the smartly significant fortress. Lives from the area try determined entirely by the military.
